PHOTO: Portrait of Col. John Gibson
John Gibson was born 25 May 1740 in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, and died 16 April 1822 in Braddock’s Field, Pennsylvania. He married Anne Shikellamy in 1763, daughter of Chief Shikellamy Swatana, of the Oneida tribe, and Neanoma, of the Cayuga Iroquois. Anne was born 14 May 1741 in Lancaster, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania.
From biographical notes by John Griffith on the Find-a-Grave website: “Indiana Territorial Governor. Gibson was made the Indian agent at Pittsburgh to represent the interests of Virginia, in 1775, was elected the Colonel of the 6th Virginia and commanded a regiment during battles in the American Revolutionary War.
After the war, he was a merchant, a member of Pennsylvania's constitutional convention in 1790, a judge in Allegheny County, (1791-1800) and Major General in command of the State Militia. In 1800, President John Adams appointed him Secretary of the Indiana Territory, serving until 1816. During that time, he was also appointed acting Indiana Territorial Governor, serving (1812-13) and then he returned to his position as Secretary of the Indiana Territory and continued in office until Indiana achieved statehood. After completing his term in Indiana government, he retired to private life in Pennsylvania, until his death at age 81.”
Author’s note: It has been a matter of some confusion trying to establish the correct timeline for John Gibson’s marriage(s) and children. As best I can determine, John and Anne Shikellamy Gibson were the parents of two daughters, Polly and Diana, and three sons, Nicholas, Elliott, and John. Anne Shikellamy Gibson is reported as having been killed at the Yellow Creek Massacre of 1774. From the information below, I have concluded that John Gibson remarried after his wife’s death, and that his second wife was also named Ann.
Memoirs of John Bannister Gibson, Late Chief Justice of Pennsylvania by Thomas P. Roberts, Jos. Eichbaum & Co., Pittsburgh, 1890. . . .
“He died at Braddock’s Field, April 16th, 1822 and is buried in Allegheny Cemetery. On a flat stone tablet lying upon his grave is the following inscription:
In memory of Col. John Gibson, who departed this life on the 16th of April, 1822, in the 82d year of his age. He was amongst the earliest settlers in the western part of Pennsylvania, and participated in the long struggle for our independence. This testimony of respect and affection is erected by the disconsolate widow.
On another slab is the following: In memory of Ann Gibson, Relict of John Gibson. Was born at Carlisle, Pa., Nov. 15th, 1762, and died at Pittsburgh, July 19th, 1835, in the 73d year of her age.”